In the dynamic world of cybersecurity, I've found that hands-on experience is crucial. That's why I embarked on a project to deploy OWASP Juice Shop, an intentionally vulnerable web application, on Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Elastic Container Service (ECS). In this post, I'll share why I chose this project, my reasons for selecting AWS and ECS, and what I've learned along the way.

The Learning Benefits of This Project

1. Real-world Application: OWASP Juice Shop isn't a simple "Hello World" app. It's a full-stack JavaScript web application mimicking a real e-commerce site, exposing me to vulnerabilities I might encounter in actual production environments.

2. Hands-on Experience: By deploying Juice Shop on AWS, I'm not just reading about cloud security - I'm actively implementing it. This practical experience has been invaluable for truly grasping the concepts and challenges involved.

3. Comprehensive Learning: This project has allowed me to touch on multiple aspects of IT and security, including cloud services, containerization, networking, and web application security. It's been a holistic learning experience bridging several crucial domains in modern tech stacks.

4. Safe Environment: Juice Shop provides me with a legal and safe environment to practice ethical hacking and security testing. I can explore vulnerabilities without the risks associated with probing production systems.

Why I Chose AWS

I selected Amazon Web Services as my cloud platform for several reasons:

1. Market Leader: As the largest cloud provider, experience with AWS is highly valued in the job market.

2. Comprehensive Services: AWS offers a vast array of services that allowed me to build a complete, production-like environment.

3. Robust Documentation: AWS's extensive documentation and learning resources made it easier for me to get started and deepen my knowledge.

4. Scalability: While my project starts small, AWS provides the capability to scale to enterprise-level deployments, allowing me to extrapolate my knowledge to larger scenarios.

My Decision to Use ECS (Elastic Container Service)

I chose ECS for container orchestration due to several advantages:

1. Simplified Orchestration: ECS abstracts away much of the complexity, allowing me to focus on deployment and security aspects.

2. Integration with AWS Services: ECS integrates seamlessly with other AWS services, providing a cohesive learning experience within the AWS ecosystem.

3. Fargate Option: Using ECS with Fargate allows for serverless container deployment, reducing the operational overhead and allowing me to focus on the application and its security.

4. Industry Relevance: Container orchestration is a highly sought-after skill, and experience with ECS provides me with valuable, transferable knowledge.

Why I Opted for Scripts Instead of Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

For this project, I decided to use shell scripts and JSON configuration files instead of IaC tools like CloudFormation, CDK, or Terraform. Here's why:

1. Learning Fundamentals: Using scripts allowed me to understand the basic AWS CLI commands and API interactions, providing a solid foundation before moving to more abstract IaC tools.

2. Simplicity: For a small-scale project like this, scripts offer a straightforward approach that's easy to understand and modify.

3. Direct Control: Writing scripts gave me direct control over each step of the deployment process, which was beneficial for learning how each AWS service works.

4. Gradual Learning Curve: This approach allowed me to gradually introduce AWS services and concepts without the additional complexity of learning an IaC tool simultaneously.

While IaC tools would be preferable for larger, production-grade deployments due to their state management and reproducibility features, using scripts has been an excellent starting point for my learning journey.

What I've Learned

This project has offered me a wealth of learning opportunities:

1. Cloud Architecture: I've gained understanding in designing and implementing a secure cloud architecture using VPCs, subnets, and security groups.

2. Container Deployment: I've learned how to deploy and manage containerized applications in a cloud environment.

3. Security Best Practices: I've implemented and understood AWS security best practices, including the principle of least privilege with IAM roles.

4. Networking in the Cloud: I've configured and managed networking in a cloud environment, including public and private subnets.

5. Scripting and CLI Usage: I've improved my scripting skills and become proficient with the AWS CLI.

6. Monitoring and Logging: I've set up and used CloudWatch for monitoring the application and infrastructure.

7. Web Application Security: I've gained hands-on experience with common web vulnerabilities by working through Juice Shop's challenges.

8. Cost Management: I've learned to understand AWS pricing models and optimize costs in cloud deployments.

Conclusion

Deploying OWASP Juice Shop on AWS ECS has been more than just a technical exercise - it's been a comprehensive learning journey touching on crucial aspects of modern application deployment and security. As an aspiring cybersecurity professional and cloud enthusiast, this project has provided me with valuable, hands-on experience that I'm sure will serve me well in my career.

I recognize that the cloud and cybersecurity landscapes are constantly evolving. This project has provided me with a solid foundation, but I know my learning doesn't stop here. I plan to use this as a springboard to dive deeper into areas that interest me, stay updated with the latest developments, and continue to practice and expand my skills.

Here's to continuous learning and staying secure!